Last reviewed: · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.
From ancient capitals to feudal castles and the sobering sites of the 20th century, Japan's history is unusually well preserved and easy to visit. Kyoto and Nara alone hold a large share of the country's national treasures.
Before you go, read our guide to temple and shrine etiquette — knowing how to purify your hands and when to bow makes visits much more rewarding.
Ancient capitals
Kansai
Kyoto
Imperial capital for over a thousand years, with famous temples, shrines, gardens and geisha districts.
Kansai
Nara
Japan's 8th-century capital: Todai-ji's Great Buddha, Kasuga Taisha and free-roaming deer.
Kanto
Kamakura
Seat of Japan's first shogunate, with the Great Buddha and Zen temples an hour from Tokyo.
Castles & old towns
Shrines, peace and modern history
Practical tips
- Many temples close their gates around 4:30–5pm; arrive early.
- Entry fees are commonly a few hundred to around ¥1,000 — carry coins.
- Remove shoes where you see a step up or shoe racks.
- A goshuin (temple stamp) book makes a lovely souvenir.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: