Ōita Prefecture · Kyushu Region · 由布市

Yufu (由布市) Travel Guide & City Profile

Everything you need to know about Yufu (由布市), a city of 35,298 people in Ōita Prefecture, Japan — key facts, rail access, regional food specialties, best seasons, and nearby cities.

Last reviewed: · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.

Overview & City Profile

Yufu (由布市, Yufu-shi) is a city in Ōita Prefecture. As of 30 November 2023, the city had an estimated population of 33,556 in 15,883 households, and a population density of 110 inhabitants per square kilometer (280/sq mi). The total area of the city is 319.32 km2 (123.29 sq mi).

Within Ōita Prefecture (Kyushu region), Yufu (由布市) serves as a city in ōita prefecture. Travelers exploring Ōita often combine a stop in Yufu with regional highlights such as Beppu's 'Eight Hells' (Jigoku Meguri) & sand/mud baths, boutique foot-of-Mount-Yufu resort town of Yufuin, Usa Jingu Shrine, Kitsuki samurai slopes, and Kunisaki Peninsula stone Buddhas.

PrefectureŌita (大分県)
RegionKyushu
Population35,298
Area & density319.16 km² (111/km²)
FactDetails for Yufu (由布市)
Japanese Name由布市 (Yufu)
Administrative StatusCity in Ōita Prefecture
Prefecture & CapitalŌita Prefecture (Capital: Ōita)
Region of JapanKyushu
Population35,298 residents
Total Area / Density319.16 km² · 111 people per km²
Municipal Incorporation2005-10-01
Coordinates33.18°N, 131.4267°E

Getting to Yufu & Getting Around

Via the regional hub (Beppu, Yufuin & Oita Stations (JR Sonic & Yufu-in-no-Mori Limited Express)): 2h from Fukuoka (Hakata) or 1h 20m from Kokura on the JR Limited Express Sonic to Beppu/Oita, or 2h 15m on the scenic Yufuin-no-Mori train to Yufuin.

  • Local rail & IC cards: Once in Ōita Prefecture, JR regional lines and local private railways connect Ōita with Yufu. Nationwide IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca) work on major urban and JR commuter gates; for rural branch lines or local buses, keep ¥1,000 bills and ¥100 coins handy for the onboard fare box.
  • Luggage & station lockers: Main stations in Ōita have coin lockers for day-trippers. If you are stopping in Yufu en route between larger bases, check your suitcase dimensions in our Luggage & Locker Checker or forward big bags ahead with Takkyubin.
  • Driving & car rental: While city centers around Yufu are accessible by train and taxi, renting a car from a major Shinkansen station or airport in Ōita can be rewarding for reaching mountain gorges, coastal viewpoints, and countryside onsen. Read our Renting a Car in Japan Guide.

What to Eat in Yufu & Ōita

Yufu shares the culinary traditions of Ōita Prefecture and the wider Kyushu region. Don't miss these local specialties during your visit:

  • Toriten (citrus-ponzu chicken tempura) & Usa karaage — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
  • Jigoku-mushi (vegetables, eggs & seafood steamed over 98°C hot-spring vents in Beppu) — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
  • Bungo wagyu beef — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
  • Seki-aji & Seki-saba (wild Bungo Channel mackerel & horse mackerel) — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
  • Dango-jiru soup — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.

For dietary restrictions or food allergies, open our Japanese Phrasebook & Show-to-Staff Cards to display clear Japanese dietary explanations at restaurants in Yufu.

Best Time to Visit & Seasonal Highlights

Year-round for Japan's highest-volume hot springs; October–February for rising steam vistas in Beppu and morning mist over Lake Kinrin in Yufuin.

Regional highlights across Ōita Prefecture that pair well with a visit to Yufu include: Beppu's 'Eight Hells' (Jigoku Meguri) & sand/mud baths, boutique foot-of-Mount-Yufu resort town of Yufuin, Usa Jingu Shrine, Kitsuki samurai slopes, and Kunisaki Peninsula stone Buddhas.

Practical Travel Tips for Yufu

  • Tourist information center (観光案内所): Look for the Kankō Annaijo counter inside or right outside the main train station in Yufu (or at Beppu, Yufuin & Oita Stations (JR Sonic & Yufu-in-no-Mori Limited Express)) for free walking maps, bus timetables, and festival calendars.
  • Cash & ATMs: While hotels, chain stores, and convenience stores in Yufu accept international cards and IC payment, smaller family-run restaurants, shrines, and rural buses often prefer cash. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) and Japan Post ATMs accept foreign debit cards reliably.
  • Dining hours: Outside major metropolitan hubs, lunch typically runs 11:30 AM–2:00 PM and dinner spots open around 5:30 PM, with earlier last orders (around 8:00–9:00 PM) in smaller cities.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Yufu (由布市) located in Japan?

Yufu (由布市) is a city located in Ōita Prefecture in the Kyushu region of Japan (coordinates: 33.18°N, 131.4267°E). It has a population of approximately 35,298 across an area of 319.16 km².

How do I get to Yufu by train?

Most visitors reach Yufu via the main prefectural gateway of Beppu, Yufuin & Oita Stations (JR Sonic & Yufu-in-no-Mori Limited Express). 2h from Fukuoka (Hakata) or 1h 20m from Kokura on the JR Limited Express Sonic to Beppu/Oita, or 2h 15m on the scenic Yufuin-no-Mori train to Yufuin. From the regional hub, connect by JR local/rapid lines, private commuter railways, or local bus to Yufu. You can estimate long-distance rail costs using our Shinkansen Fare Calculator.

What local food is Yufu and Ōita known for?

In Yufu and across Ōita Prefecture, top local dishes include Toriten (citrus-ponzu chicken tempura) & Usa karaage, Jigoku-mushi (vegetables, eggs & seafood steamed over 98°C hot-spring vents in Beppu), Bungo wagyu beef, as well as Seki-aji & Seki-saba (wild Bungo Channel mackerel & horse mackerel) and Dango-jiru soup. Look for local ekiben (station bento boxes), morning markets, and family-run shokudo near the main station.

When is the best time of year to visit Yufu?

Year-round for Japan's highest-volume hot springs; October–February for rising steam vistas in Beppu and morning mist over Lake Kinrin in Yufuin. Check our Japan Seasonal Calendar to compare month-by-month weather and crowd levels.

Official sources & further reading

Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: