Beppu (別府市) Travel Guide & City Profile

Last reviewed: October 23, 2026 · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.

Overview & City Profile

Beppu (別府市, Beppu-shi) is a city in Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. As of November 30, 2023, the city had a population of 113,045 in 62,702 households, and a population density of 900 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 125.34 km2 (48.39 sq mi). Beppu is famous for its hot springs.

Within Ōita Prefecture (Kyushu region), Beppu (別府市) serves as a city in ōita prefecture. Travelers exploring Ōita often combine a stop in Beppu with regional highlights such as Beppu's 'Eight Hells' (Jigoku Meguri) & sand/mud baths, boutique foot-of-Mount-Yufu resort town of Yufuin, Usa Jingu Shrine, Kitsuki samurai slopes, and Kunisaki Peninsula stone Buddhas.

Getting to Beppu & Getting Around

Via the regional hub (Beppu, Yufuin & Oita Stations (JR Sonic & Yufu-in-no-Mori Limited Express)): 2h from Fukuoka (Hakata) or 1h 20m from Kokura on the JR Limited Express Sonic to Beppu/Oita, or 2h 15m on the scenic Yufuin-no-Mori train to Yufuin.

• Local rail & IC cards: Once in Ōita Prefecture, JR regional lines and local private railways connect Ōita with Beppu. Nationwide IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca) work on major urban and JR commuter gates; for rural branch lines or local buses, keep ¥1,000 bills and ¥100 coins handy for the onboard fare box.
• Luggage & station lockers: Main stations in Ōita have coin lockers for day-trippers. If you are stopping in Beppu en route between larger bases, check your suitcase dimensions in our Luggage & Locker Checker or forward big bags ahead with Takkyubin.
• Driving & car rental: While city centers around Beppu are accessible by train and taxi, renting a car from a major Shinkansen station or airport in Ōita can be rewarding for reaching mountain gorges, coastal viewpoints, and countryside onsen. Read our Renting a Car in Japan Guide.

What to Eat in Beppu & Ōita

Beppu shares the culinary traditions of Ōita Prefecture and the wider Kyushu region. Don't miss these local specialties during your visit:

• Toriten (citrus-ponzu chicken tempura) & Usa karaage — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
• Jigoku-mushi (vegetables, eggs & seafood steamed over 98°C hot-spring vents in Beppu) — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
• Bungo wagyu beef — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
• Seki-aji & Seki-saba (wild Bungo Channel mackerel & horse mackerel) — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
• Dango-jiru soup — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.

For dietary restrictions or food allergies, open our Japanese Phrasebook & Show-to-Staff Cards to display clear Japanese dietary explanations at restaurants in Beppu.

Best Time to Visit & Seasonal Highlights

Year-round for Japan's highest-volume hot springs; October–February for rising steam vistas in Beppu and morning mist over Lake Kinrin in Yufuin.

Regional highlights across Ōita Prefecture that pair well with a visit to Beppu include: Beppu's 'Eight Hells' (Jigoku Meguri) & sand/mud baths, boutique foot-of-Mount-Yufu resort town of Yufuin, Usa Jingu Shrine, Kitsuki samurai slopes, and Kunisaki Peninsula stone Buddhas.

Practical Travel Tips for Beppu

• Tourist information center (観光案内所): Look for the Kankō Annaijo counter inside or right outside the main train station in Beppu (or at Beppu, Yufuin & Oita Stations (JR Sonic & Yufu-in-no-Mori Limited Express)) for free walking maps, bus timetables, and festival calendars.
• Cash & ATMs: While hotels, chain stores, and convenience stores in Beppu accept international cards and IC payment, smaller family-run restaurants, shrines, and rural buses often prefer cash. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) and Japan Post ATMs accept foreign debit cards reliably.
• Dining hours: Outside major metropolitan hubs, lunch typically runs 11:30 AM–2:00 PM and dinner spots open around 5:30 PM, with earlier last orders (around 8:00–9:00 PM) in smaller cities.