Last reviewed: · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.
Overview & City Profile
Tsukumi (津久見市, Tsukumi-shi) is a city located in Ōita Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2023, the city had an estimated population of 15,492 in 7,666 households, and a population density of 190 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 79.48 km2 (30.69 sq mi). Although it has the smallest population among the cities in Ōita Prefecture, it has the third highest population density after Ōita City and Beppu City.
Within Ōita Prefecture (Kyushu region), Tsukumi (津久見市) serves as a city in ōita prefecture. Travelers exploring Ōita often combine a stop in Tsukumi with regional highlights such as Beppu's 'Eight Hells' (Jigoku Meguri) & sand/mud baths, boutique foot-of-Mount-Yufu resort town of Yufuin, Usa Jingu Shrine, Kitsuki samurai slopes, and Kunisaki Peninsula stone Buddhas.
| Fact | Details for Tsukumi (津久見市) |
|---|---|
| Japanese Name | 津久見市 (Tsukumi) |
| Administrative Status | City in Ōita Prefecture |
| Prefecture & Capital | Ōita Prefecture (Capital: Ōita) |
| Region of Japan | Kyushu |
| Population | 20,561 residents |
| Total Area / Density | 79.53 km² · 259 people per km² |
| Municipal Incorporation | 1951-04-01 |
| Coordinates | 33.0722°N, 131.8614°E |
Getting to Tsukumi & Getting Around
Via the regional hub (Beppu, Yufuin & Oita Stations (JR Sonic & Yufu-in-no-Mori Limited Express)): 2h from Fukuoka (Hakata) or 1h 20m from Kokura on the JR Limited Express Sonic to Beppu/Oita, or 2h 15m on the scenic Yufuin-no-Mori train to Yufuin.
- Local rail & IC cards: Once in Ōita Prefecture, JR regional lines and local private railways connect Ōita with Tsukumi. Nationwide IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca) work on major urban and JR commuter gates; for rural branch lines or local buses, keep ¥1,000 bills and ¥100 coins handy for the onboard fare box.
- Luggage & station lockers: Main stations in Ōita have coin lockers for day-trippers. If you are stopping in Tsukumi en route between larger bases, check your suitcase dimensions in our Luggage & Locker Checker or forward big bags ahead with Takkyubin.
- Driving & car rental: While city centers around Tsukumi are accessible by train and taxi, renting a car from a major Shinkansen station or airport in Ōita can be rewarding for reaching mountain gorges, coastal viewpoints, and countryside onsen. Read our Renting a Car in Japan Guide.
What to Eat in Tsukumi & Ōita
Tsukumi shares the culinary traditions of Ōita Prefecture and the wider Kyushu region. Don't miss these local specialties during your visit:
- Toriten (citrus-ponzu chicken tempura) & Usa karaage — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
- Jigoku-mushi (vegetables, eggs & seafood steamed over 98°C hot-spring vents in Beppu) — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
- Bungo wagyu beef — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
- Seki-aji & Seki-saba (wild Bungo Channel mackerel & horse mackerel) — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
- Dango-jiru soup — a signature specialty across Ōita Prefecture.
For dietary restrictions or food allergies, open our Japanese Phrasebook & Show-to-Staff Cards to display clear Japanese dietary explanations at restaurants in Tsukumi.
Best Time to Visit & Seasonal Highlights
Year-round for Japan's highest-volume hot springs; October–February for rising steam vistas in Beppu and morning mist over Lake Kinrin in Yufuin.
Regional highlights across Ōita Prefecture that pair well with a visit to Tsukumi include: Beppu's 'Eight Hells' (Jigoku Meguri) & sand/mud baths, boutique foot-of-Mount-Yufu resort town of Yufuin, Usa Jingu Shrine, Kitsuki samurai slopes, and Kunisaki Peninsula stone Buddhas.
Practical Travel Tips for Tsukumi
- Tourist information center (観光案内所): Look for the Kankō Annaijo counter inside or right outside the main train station in Tsukumi (or at Beppu, Yufuin & Oita Stations (JR Sonic & Yufu-in-no-Mori Limited Express)) for free walking maps, bus timetables, and festival calendars.
- Cash & ATMs: While hotels, chain stores, and convenience stores in Tsukumi accept international cards and IC payment, smaller family-run restaurants, shrines, and rural buses often prefer cash. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) and Japan Post ATMs accept foreign debit cards reliably.
- Dining hours: Outside major metropolitan hubs, lunch typically runs 11:30 AM–2:00 PM and dinner spots open around 5:30 PM, with earlier last orders (around 8:00–9:00 PM) in smaller cities.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Tsukumi (津久見市) located in Japan?
Tsukumi (津久見市) is a city located in Ōita Prefecture in the Kyushu region of Japan (coordinates: 33.0722°N, 131.8614°E). It has a population of approximately 20,561 across an area of 79.53 km².
How do I get to Tsukumi by train?
Most visitors reach Tsukumi via the main prefectural gateway of Beppu, Yufuin & Oita Stations (JR Sonic & Yufu-in-no-Mori Limited Express). 2h from Fukuoka (Hakata) or 1h 20m from Kokura on the JR Limited Express Sonic to Beppu/Oita, or 2h 15m on the scenic Yufuin-no-Mori train to Yufuin. From the regional hub, connect by JR local/rapid lines, private commuter railways, or local bus to Tsukumi. You can estimate long-distance rail costs using our Shinkansen Fare Calculator.
What local food is Tsukumi and Ōita known for?
In Tsukumi and across Ōita Prefecture, top local dishes include Toriten (citrus-ponzu chicken tempura) & Usa karaage, Jigoku-mushi (vegetables, eggs & seafood steamed over 98°C hot-spring vents in Beppu), Bungo wagyu beef, as well as Seki-aji & Seki-saba (wild Bungo Channel mackerel & horse mackerel) and Dango-jiru soup. Look for local ekiben (station bento boxes), morning markets, and family-run shokudo near the main station.
When is the best time of year to visit Tsukumi?
Year-round for Japan's highest-volume hot springs; October–February for rising steam vistas in Beppu and morning mist over Lake Kinrin in Yufuin. Check our Japan Seasonal Calendar to compare month-by-month weather and crowd levels.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: