Laatst gecontroleerd · Prijzen in Yen (¥) zijn ter indicatie. · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.
Overview & City Profile
Kagoshima (鹿児島市, Kagoshima-shi; Japanese pronunciation: [kä̀.ɡó̞.ɕí.mä́(.ɕì), -ŋó̞-], locally [kä̀.ɡó̞ɕ.mä̀, -ɡò̞ɕ.mä́.ɕì]), is the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the city had an estimated population of 583,966 in 285,992 households, and a population density of 1100 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 547.61 km2 (211.43 sq mi).
Within Kagoshima Prefecture (Kyushu region), Kagoshima (鹿児島市) serves as a prefectural capital of kagoshima prefecture. Travelers exploring Kagoshima often combine a stop in Kagoshima with regional highlights such as Smoking volcano of Sakurajima across the bay (15m ferry), Sengan-en samurai garden, Ibusuki natural volcanic sand baths (Sunamushi), Kirishima Onsen, and UNESCO World Heritage island of Yakushima.
| Gegeven | Details voor Kagoshima (鹿児島市) |
|---|---|
| Japanse Naam | 鹿児島市 (Kagoshima) |
| Bestuurlijke Status | Prefectural capital of Kagoshima Prefecture |
| Prefecture & Capital | Kagoshima Prefecture (Capital: Kagoshima) |
| Regio van Japan | Kyushu |
| Inwoners | 605,196 residents |
| Totale Oppervlakte / Dichtheid | 547.06 km² · 1,106 people per km² |
| Gemeentelijke Status | 1889-04-01 |
| Coördinaten | 31.5969°N, 130.5572°E |
Getting to Kagoshima & Getting Around
Via the regional hub (Kagoshima-Chuo Station (Kyushu Shinkansen southern terminus) & Kagoshima Airport (KOJ)): 1h 25m from Fukuoka (Hakata) or 3h 55m direct from Shin-Osaka on the JR Kyushu Shinkansen Sakura/Mizuho.
- Local rail & IC cards: Once in Kagoshima Prefecture, JR regional lines and local private railways connect Kagoshima with Kagoshima. Nationwide IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca) work on major urban and JR commuter gates; for rural branch lines or local buses, keep ¥1,000 bills and ¥100 coins handy for the onboard fare box.
- Luggage & station lockers: Main stations in Kagoshima have coin lockers for day-trippers. If you are stopping in Kagoshima en route between larger bases, check your suitcase dimensions in our Luggage & Locker Checker or forward big bags ahead with Takkyubin.
- Driving & car rental: While city centers around Kagoshima are accessible by train and taxi, renting a car from a major Shinkansen station or airport in Kagoshima can be rewarding for reaching mountain gorges, coastal viewpoints, and countryside onsen. Read our Renting a Car in Japan Guide.
Wat te Eten in Kagoshima & Kagoshima: Lokale Specialiteiten
Kagoshima deelt de culinaire tradities van de prefectuur Kagoshima en de regio Kyushu. Mis deze lokale specialiteiten niet tijdens je bezoek:
- Kagoshima Kurobuta (Berkshire black pork tonkatsu & shabu-shabu) — a signature specialty across Kagoshima Prefecture.
- Satsuma-age (savory fried fish cakes) — a signature specialty across Kagoshima Prefecture.
- Kagoshima ramen & Kibinago (silver-stripe round herring sashimi) — a signature specialty across Kagoshima Prefecture.
- Shirokuma (shaved ice mountain with condensed milk & fruit) & Imo-shochu — a signature specialty across Kagoshima Prefecture.
For dietary restrictions or food allergies, open our Japanese Phrasebook & Show-to-Staff Cards to display clear Japanese dietary explanations at restaurants in Kagoshima.
Best Time to Visit & Seasonal Highlights
Mild southern climate makes October–May ideal for Sakurajima views, Ibusuki hot-sand baths, and hiking Yakushima's ancient cedar forests.
Regional highlights across Kagoshima Prefecture that pair well with a visit to Kagoshima include: Smoking volcano of Sakurajima across the bay (15m ferry), Sengan-en samurai garden, Ibusuki natural volcanic sand baths (Sunamushi), Kirishima Onsen, and UNESCO World Heritage island of Yakushima.
Praktische Reistips voor Kagoshima
- Tourist information center (観光案内所): Look for the Kankō Annaijo counter at the regional hub (Kagoshima-Chuo Station (Kyushu Shinkansen southern terminus) & Kagoshima Airport (KOJ)) or major stations in Kagoshima Prefecture for free walking maps, bus timetables, and festival calendars.
- Cash & ATMs: While hotels, chain stores, and convenience stores in Kagoshima accept international cards and IC payment, smaller family-run restaurants, shrines, and rural buses often prefer cash. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) and Japan Post ATMs accept foreign debit cards reliably.
- Dining hours: Outside major metropolitan hubs, lunch typically runs 11:30 AM–2:00 PM and dinner spots open around 5:30 PM, with earlier last orders (around 8:00–9:00 PM) in smaller cities.
Veelgestelde Vragen (FAQ)
Where is Kagoshima (鹿児島市) located in Japan?
Kagoshima (鹿児島市) is a core city located in Kagoshima Prefecture in the Kyushu region of Japan (coordinates: 31.5969°N, 130.5572°E). It has a population of approximately 605,196 across an area of 547.06 km².
How do I get to Kagoshima by train?
Most visitors reach Kagoshima via the main prefectural gateway of Kagoshima-Chuo Station (Kyushu Shinkansen southern terminus) & Kagoshima Airport (KOJ). 1h 25m from Fukuoka (Hakata) or 3h 55m direct from Shin-Osaka on the JR Kyushu Shinkansen Sakura/Mizuho. From the regional hub, connect by JR local/rapid lines, private commuter railways, or local bus to Kagoshima. You can estimate long-distance rail costs using our Shinkansen Fare Calculator.
What local food is Kagoshima and Kagoshima known for?
In Kagoshima and across Kagoshima Prefecture, top local dishes include Kagoshima Kurobuta (Berkshire black pork tonkatsu & shabu-shabu), Satsuma-age (savory fried fish cakes), Kagoshima ramen & Kibinago (silver-stripe round herring sashimi), as well as Shirokuma (shaved ice mountain with condensed milk & fruit) & Imo-shochu. Look for local ekiben (station bento boxes), morning markets, and family-run shokudo near the main station.
When is the best time of year to visit Kagoshima?
Mild southern climate makes October–May ideal for Sakurajima views, Ibusuki hot-sand baths, and hiking Yakushima's ancient cedar forests. Check our Japan Seasonal Calendar to compare month-by-month weather and crowd levels.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: