12-day itinerary · Budget travellers

Japan on a Budget: 12-Day Itinerary

See Tokyo, Fuji Five Lakes, Kyoto, Nara, Osaka and Hiroshima on a shoestring using highway buses, hostels, free sights and cheap eats.

Last reviewed: · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.

Route at a glance

Japan can be surprisingly affordable. This route uses long-distance buses for some legs, hostels and capsule hotels, convenience-store breakfasts and lunch sets, and favours free sights like shrines, parks and markets.

Length12 days
Best forBudget travellers
BasesTokyo (4), Kawaguchiko (1), Kyoto (3), Osaka (2), Hiroshima (2)
PaceModerate

Day-by-day plan

Day 1

Arrive Tokyo

Take the cheaper Keisei Access Express or airport bus instead of premium express trains.

Day 2

Free Tokyo

Sensō-ji, Ueno Park, Ameyoko market, Yanaka; Tokyo Metropolitan Government observatory (free).

Day 3

West Tokyo

Meiji Jingu, Yoyogi Park, Shibuya, Shimokitazawa vintage shops.

Day 4

Tokyo markets & gardens

Tsukiji Outer Market, Hamarikyu or Imperial Palace East Gardens (free), Ginza window shopping.

Day 5

Bus to Kawaguchiko

Highway bus from Shinjuku. Lake walk, Chureito Pagoda. Hostel night.

Day 6

To Kyoto

Bus or train toward Kyoto; daytime highway buses or a night bus can save money.

Day 7

Kyoto shrines (free)

Fushimi Inari and Yasaka Shrine are free; walk through Higashiyama.

Day 8

Kyoto west

Arashiyama bamboo grove (free), Nishiki Market browsing.

Day 9

Nara

Nara Park and Kasuga Taisha outer grounds are free; Todai-ji is worth the ticket.

Day 10

Osaka

Dotonbori, Shinsekai kushikatsu, Osaka Castle park.

Day 11

To Hiroshima

Peace Memorial Park; the museum has a modest entry fee.

Day 12

Miyajima & depart

Ferry to Miyajima, then head home (Hiroshima Airport, or back to Osaka).

Transport & rail pass notes

Compare highway bus fares (Willer, JR Bus and others) with Shinkansen for longer legs. A Kansai-Hiroshima regional pass may beat individual tickets for the western half — check JR West.

What to book ahead

  • Highway bus seats
  • Hostels in Kyoto during peak seasons

Ways to adapt this route

  • Travel in shoulder season (late May, October, early December) for cheaper beds.
  • Cut Hiroshima and spend more time in Kansai.