Last reviewed: · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.
Overview & City Profile
Itsukushima (厳島), popularly known as Miyajima (宮島, literally 'Shrine Island'), is a small island in Hiroshima Bay in western Japan, administered as part of the city of Hatsukaichi in Hiroshima Prefecture. The island is famous for the UNESCO World Heritage Itsukushima Shrine and its giant vermilion 'floating' O-Torii gate, as well as Mount Misen's primeval forest, free-roaming deer, Momijidani Park's autumn maples, and grilled Hiroshima oysters and momiji manju.
Within Hiroshima Prefecture (Chugoku region), Miyajima (宮島(厳島)) serves as a sacred shrine island (hatsukaichi) in hiroshima prefecture. Travelers exploring Hiroshima often combine a stop in Miyajima with regional highlights such as Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park & Museum, Miyajima's floating Itsukushima Shrine (Hatsukaichi), hillside port town of Onomichi, the 70 km Shimanami Kaido island cycling route, and Tomonoura harbor (Fukuyama).
| Fact | Details for Miyajima (宮島(厳島)) |
|---|---|
| Japanese Name | 宮島(厳島) (Miyajima) |
| Administrative Status | Sacred shrine island (Hatsukaichi) in Hiroshima Prefecture |
| Prefecture & Capital | Hiroshima Prefecture (Capital: Hiroshima) |
| Region of Japan | Chugoku |
| Population | 1,400 residents |
| Total Area / Density | 30.39 km² · 46 people per km² |
| Municipal Incorporation | 806 |
| Coordinates | 34.2958°N, 132.3197°E |
Getting to Miyajima & Getting Around
Via the regional hub (Hiroshima Station, Fukuyama & Shin-Onomichi (Sanyo Shinkansen)): 1h 25m from Shin-Osaka, 1h 38m from Kyoto, or 3h 55m from Tokyo on the Sanyo Shinkansen.
- Local rail & IC cards: Once in Hiroshima Prefecture, JR regional lines and local private railways connect Hiroshima with Miyajima. Nationwide IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca) work on major urban and JR commuter gates; for rural branch lines or local buses, keep ¥1,000 bills and ¥100 coins handy for the onboard fare box.
- Luggage & station lockers: Main stations in Hiroshima have coin lockers for day-trippers. If you are stopping in Miyajima en route between larger bases, check your suitcase dimensions in our Luggage & Locker Checker or forward big bags ahead with Takkyubin.
- Driving & car rental: While city centers around Miyajima are accessible by train and taxi, renting a car from a major Shinkansen station or airport in Hiroshima can be rewarding for reaching mountain gorges, coastal viewpoints, and countryside onsen. Read our Renting a Car in Japan Guide.
What to Eat in Miyajima & Hiroshima
Miyajima shares the culinary traditions of Hiroshima Prefecture and the wider Chugoku region. Don't miss these local specialties during your visit:
- Hiroshima-style layered okonomiyaki with yakisoba noodles — a signature specialty across Hiroshima Prefecture.
- Miyajima grilled & fried oysters (kaki) — a signature specialty across Hiroshima Prefecture.
- Momiji manju (maple-leaf cakes) — a signature specialty across Hiroshima Prefecture.
- Onomichi soy-backfat ramen — a signature specialty across Hiroshima Prefecture.
- Anago-meshi (conger eel over rice) — a signature specialty across Hiroshima Prefecture.
For dietary restrictions or food allergies, open our Japanese Phrasebook & Show-to-Staff Cards to display clear Japanese dietary explanations at restaurants in Miyajima.
Best Time to Visit & Seasonal Highlights
Late March–April for cherry blossoms at Peace Park, Miyajima & Senko-ji (Onomichi); November for Momijidani Park autumn maples on Miyajima; spring/autumn for cycling the Shimanami Kaido.
Regional highlights across Hiroshima Prefecture that pair well with a visit to Miyajima include: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park & Museum, Miyajima's floating Itsukushima Shrine (Hatsukaichi), hillside port town of Onomichi, the 70 km Shimanami Kaido island cycling route, and Tomonoura harbor (Fukuyama).
Practical Travel Tips for Miyajima
- Tourist information center (観光案内所): Look for the Kankō Annaijo counter inside or right outside the main train station in Miyajima (or at Hiroshima Station, Fukuyama & Shin-Onomichi (Sanyo Shinkansen)) for free walking maps, bus timetables, and festival calendars.
- Cash & ATMs: While hotels, chain stores, and convenience stores in Miyajima accept international cards and IC payment, smaller family-run restaurants, shrines, and rural buses often prefer cash. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) and Japan Post ATMs accept foreign debit cards reliably.
- Dining hours: Outside major metropolitan hubs, lunch typically runs 11:30 AM–2:00 PM and dinner spots open around 5:30 PM, with earlier last orders (around 8:00–9:00 PM) in smaller cities.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Miyajima (宮島(厳島)) located in Japan?
Miyajima (宮島(厳島)) is a sacred shrine island (hatsukaichi) located in Hiroshima Prefecture in the Chugoku region of Japan (coordinates: 34.2958°N, 132.3197°E). It has a population of approximately 1,400 across an area of 30.39 km².
How do I get to Miyajima by train?
Most visitors reach Miyajima via the main prefectural gateway of Hiroshima Station, Fukuyama & Shin-Onomichi (Sanyo Shinkansen). 1h 25m from Shin-Osaka, 1h 38m from Kyoto, or 3h 55m from Tokyo on the Sanyo Shinkansen. From the regional hub, connect by JR local/rapid lines, private commuter railways, or local bus to Miyajima. You can estimate long-distance rail costs using our Shinkansen Fare Calculator.
What local food is Miyajima and Hiroshima known for?
In Miyajima and across Hiroshima Prefecture, top local dishes include Hiroshima-style layered okonomiyaki with yakisoba noodles, Miyajima grilled & fried oysters (kaki), Momiji manju (maple-leaf cakes), as well as Onomichi soy-backfat ramen and Anago-meshi (conger eel over rice). Look for local ekiben (station bento boxes), morning markets, and family-run shokudo near the main station.
When is the best time of year to visit Miyajima?
Late March–April for cherry blossoms at Peace Park, Miyajima & Senko-ji (Onomichi); November for Momijidani Park autumn maples on Miyajima; spring/autumn for cycling the Shimanami Kaido. Check our Japan Seasonal Calendar to compare month-by-month weather and crowd levels.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: