Last reviewed: · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.
Overview & City Profile
Kushiro (釧路市, Kushiro-shi; Japanese pronunciation: [kɯ̥̈.ɕí.ɾò̞, -ɕì.ɾò̞, -ɕí.ɾó̞.ɕì]) is a city in Kushiro Subprefecture on the island of Hokkaido, Japan. Located along the coast of the North Pacific Ocean, it serves as the subprefecture's capital and it is the most populated city in the eastern part of the island. As of 31 October 2025, the city had an estimated population of 151,833 in 90771 households, and a population density of 111 people per km2. The total area of the city is 1,363.26 km2 (526.36 sq mi).
Within Hokkaido Prefecture (Hokkaido region), Kushiro (釧路市) serves as a city in hokkaido prefecture. Travelers exploring Hokkaido often combine a stop in Kushiro with regional highlights such as Vast national parks (Daisetsuzan, Shiretoko, Akan-Mashu), powder ski resorts (Niseko, Furano), volcanic calderas, port towns (Hakodate, Otaru), and Japan's richest seafood and dairy.
| Fact | Details for Kushiro (釧路市) |
|---|---|
| Japanese Name | 釧路市 (Kushiro) |
| Administrative Status | City in Hokkaido Prefecture |
| Prefecture & Capital | Hokkaido Prefecture (Capital: Sapporo) |
| Region of Japan | Hokkaido |
| Population | 182,263 residents |
| Total Area / Density | 1,362.75 km² · 134 people per km² |
| Municipal Incorporation | 2005-10-11 |
| Coordinates | 42.985°N, 144.3817°E |
Getting to Kushiro & Getting Around
Via the regional hub (Sapporo Station & New Chitose Airport (CTS)): 1h 30m flight from Tokyo Haneda to New Chitose (CTS), or 4h on the Tohoku–Hokkaido Shinkansen to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto plus limited express train.
- Local rail & IC cards: Once in Hokkaido Prefecture, JR regional lines and local private railways connect Sapporo with Kushiro. Nationwide IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca) work on major urban and JR commuter gates; for rural branch lines or local buses, keep ¥1,000 bills and ¥100 coins handy for the onboard fare box.
- Luggage & station lockers: Main stations in Hokkaido have coin lockers for day-trippers. If you are stopping in Kushiro en route between larger bases, check your suitcase dimensions in our Luggage & Locker Checker or forward big bags ahead with Takkyubin.
- Driving & car rental: While city centers around Kushiro are accessible by train and taxi, renting a car from a major Shinkansen station or airport in Hokkaido can be rewarding for reaching mountain gorges, coastal viewpoints, and countryside onsen. Read our Renting a Car in Japan Guide.
What to Eat in Kushiro & Hokkaido
Kushiro shares the culinary traditions of Hokkaido Prefecture and the wider Hokkaido region. Don't miss these local specialties during your visit:
- Sapporo miso ramen — a signature specialty across Hokkaido Prefecture.
- Jingisukan (grilled lamb) — a signature specialty across Hokkaido Prefecture.
- Hokkaido soup curry — a signature specialty across Hokkaido Prefecture.
- Kaisendon (sea urchin, crab & salmon roe bowls) — a signature specialty across Hokkaido Prefecture.
- Soft-serve dairy & melon — a signature specialty across Hokkaido Prefecture.
For dietary restrictions or food allergies, open our Japanese Phrasebook & Show-to-Staff Cards to display clear Japanese dietary explanations at restaurants in Kushiro.
Best Time to Visit & Seasonal Highlights
June–August for lavender fields and cool hiking (22–26°C); December–February for world-famous powder skiing and snow festivals; late September–October for early autumn foliage.
Regional highlights across Hokkaido Prefecture that pair well with a visit to Kushiro include: Vast national parks (Daisetsuzan, Shiretoko, Akan-Mashu), powder ski resorts (Niseko, Furano), volcanic calderas, port towns (Hakodate, Otaru), and Japan's richest seafood and dairy.
Practical Travel Tips for Kushiro
- Tourist information center (観光案内所): Look for the Kankō Annaijo counter inside or right outside the main train station in Kushiro (or at Sapporo Station & New Chitose Airport (CTS)) for free walking maps, bus timetables, and festival calendars.
- Cash & ATMs: While hotels, chain stores, and convenience stores in Kushiro accept international cards and IC payment, smaller family-run restaurants, shrines, and rural buses often prefer cash. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) and Japan Post ATMs accept foreign debit cards reliably.
- Dining hours: Outside major metropolitan hubs, lunch typically runs 11:30 AM–2:00 PM and dinner spots open around 5:30 PM, with earlier last orders (around 8:00–9:00 PM) in smaller cities.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Kushiro (釧路市) located in Japan?
Kushiro (釧路市) is a city located in Hokkaido Prefecture in the Hokkaido region of Japan (coordinates: 42.985°N, 144.3817°E). It has a population of approximately 182,263 across an area of 1,362.75 km².
How do I get to Kushiro by train?
Most visitors reach Kushiro via the main prefectural gateway of Sapporo Station & New Chitose Airport (CTS). 1h 30m flight from Tokyo Haneda to New Chitose (CTS), or 4h on the Tohoku–Hokkaido Shinkansen to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto plus limited express train. From the regional hub, connect by JR local/rapid lines, private commuter railways, or local bus to Kushiro. You can estimate long-distance rail costs using our Shinkansen Fare Calculator.
What local food is Kushiro and Hokkaido known for?
In Kushiro and across Hokkaido Prefecture, top local dishes include Sapporo miso ramen, Jingisukan (grilled lamb), Hokkaido soup curry, as well as Kaisendon (sea urchin, crab & salmon roe bowls) and Soft-serve dairy & melon. Look for local ekiben (station bento boxes), morning markets, and family-run shokudo near the main station.
When is the best time of year to visit Kushiro?
June–August for lavender fields and cool hiking (22–26°C); December–February for world-famous powder skiing and snow festivals; late September–October for early autumn foliage. Check our Japan Seasonal Calendar to compare month-by-month weather and crowd levels.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: