Last reviewed: · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.
Overview & City Profile
Kōfu (甲府市, Kōfu-shi; Japanese pronunciation: [kò̞ó̞.ɸɯ̈́, -ɸɯ̥̈.ɕì, kó̞ó̞-]) is the capital city of Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2019, the city had an estimated population of 187,985 in 90,924 households, and a population density of 880 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 212.41 square kilometres (82.01 sq mi).
Within Yamanashi Prefecture (Chubu region), Kōfu (甲府市) serves as a core city in yamanashi prefecture. Travelers exploring Yamanashi often combine a stop in Kōfu with regional highlights such as Northern slopes of Mount Fuji, the Fuji Five Lakes (Kawaguchiko, Yamanakako), Chureito Pagoda (Fujiyoshida), Koshu wine-country vineyards, and Shosenkyo Gorge.
| Fact | Details for Kōfu (甲府市) |
|---|---|
| Japanese Name | 甲府市 (Kōfu) |
| Administrative Status | Core city in Yamanashi Prefecture |
| Prefecture & Capital | Yamanashi Prefecture (Capital: Kofu) |
| Region of Japan | Chubu |
| Population | 199,374 residents |
| Total Area / Density | 212.41 km² · 939 people per km² |
| Municipal Incorporation | 1889-07-01 |
| Coordinates | 35.6621°N, 138.5682°E |
Getting to Kōfu & Getting Around
Via the regional hub (Kofu Station & Otsuki Station (JR Chuo Line / Fujikyuko Line)): 1h 30m from Tokyo Shinjuku Station to Kofu on the JR Limited Express Azusa/Kaiji, or 1h 55m to Kawaguchiko via the Fuji Excursion train or highway bus.
- Local rail & IC cards: Once in Yamanashi Prefecture, JR regional lines and local private railways connect Kofu with Kōfu. Nationwide IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca) work on major urban and JR commuter gates; for rural branch lines or local buses, keep ¥1,000 bills and ¥100 coins handy for the onboard fare box.
- Luggage & station lockers: Main stations in Yamanashi have coin lockers for day-trippers. If you are stopping in Kōfu en route between larger bases, check your suitcase dimensions in our Luggage & Locker Checker or forward big bags ahead with Takkyubin.
- Driving & car rental: While city centers around Kōfu are accessible by train and taxi, renting a car from a major Shinkansen station or airport in Yamanashi can be rewarding for reaching mountain gorges, coastal viewpoints, and countryside onsen. Read our Renting a Car in Japan Guide.
What to Eat in Kōfu & Yamanashi
Kōfu shares the culinary traditions of Yamanashi Prefecture and the wider Chubu region. Don't miss these local specialties during your visit:
- Hoto (flat wheat noodles simmered in miso pumpkin broth) — a signature specialty across Yamanashi Prefecture.
- Koshu white wine & Kofu鸟もつ煮 (glazed chicken offal) — a signature specialty across Yamanashi Prefecture.
- Yoshida udon (firm noodles near Mt. Fuji) — a signature specialty across Yamanashi Prefecture.
- Shine Muscat grapes & peaches — a signature specialty across Yamanashi Prefecture.
For dietary restrictions or food allergies, open our Japanese Phrasebook & Show-to-Staff Cards to display clear Japanese dietary explanations at restaurants in Kōfu.
Best Time to Visit & Seasonal Highlights
Mid-April for Chureito Pagoda cherry blossoms with Mt. Fuji; July–September for grape/peach orchards; November for Lake Kawaguchiko Maple Corridor & crisp clear Fuji views.
Regional highlights across Yamanashi Prefecture that pair well with a visit to Kōfu include: Northern slopes of Mount Fuji, the Fuji Five Lakes (Kawaguchiko, Yamanakako), Chureito Pagoda (Fujiyoshida), Koshu wine-country vineyards, and Shosenkyo Gorge.
Practical Travel Tips for Kōfu
- Tourist information center (観光案内所): Look for the Kankō Annaijo counter inside or right outside the main train station in Kōfu (or at Kofu Station & Otsuki Station (JR Chuo Line / Fujikyuko Line)) for free walking maps, bus timetables, and festival calendars.
- Cash & ATMs: While hotels, chain stores, and convenience stores in Kōfu accept international cards and IC payment, smaller family-run restaurants, shrines, and rural buses often prefer cash. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) and Japan Post ATMs accept foreign debit cards reliably.
- Dining hours: Outside major metropolitan hubs, lunch typically runs 11:30 AM–2:00 PM and dinner spots open around 5:30 PM, with earlier last orders (around 8:00–9:00 PM) in smaller cities.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Kōfu (甲府市) located in Japan?
Kōfu (甲府市) is a core city located in Yamanashi Prefecture in the Chubu region of Japan (coordinates: 35.6621°N, 138.5682°E). It has a population of approximately 199,374 across an area of 212.41 km².
How do I get to Kōfu by train?
Most visitors reach Kōfu via the main prefectural gateway of Kofu Station & Otsuki Station (JR Chuo Line / Fujikyuko Line). 1h 30m from Tokyo Shinjuku Station to Kofu on the JR Limited Express Azusa/Kaiji, or 1h 55m to Kawaguchiko via the Fuji Excursion train or highway bus. From the regional hub, connect by JR local/rapid lines, private commuter railways, or local bus to Kōfu. You can estimate long-distance rail costs using our Shinkansen Fare Calculator.
What local food is Kōfu and Yamanashi known for?
In Kōfu and across Yamanashi Prefecture, top local dishes include Hoto (flat wheat noodles simmered in miso pumpkin broth), Koshu white wine & Kofu鸟もつ煮 (glazed chicken offal), Yoshida udon (firm noodles near Mt. Fuji), as well as Shine Muscat grapes & peaches. Look for local ekiben (station bento boxes), morning markets, and family-run shokudo near the main station.
When is the best time of year to visit Kōfu?
Mid-April for Chureito Pagoda cherry blossoms with Mt. Fuji; July–September for grape/peach orchards; November for Lake Kawaguchiko Maple Corridor & crisp clear Fuji views. Check our Japan Seasonal Calendar to compare month-by-month weather and crowd levels.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: