최종 검수 완료 · 안내된 엔화(¥) 요금은 참고용입니다. · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.
Overview & City Profile
Takashima (高島市, Takashima-shi; Japanese pronunciation: [tä̀.kä́.ɕì.mä̀, -ɕí.mä́.ɕì]) is a city located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 November 2021, the city had an estimated population of 46,976 in 20601 households and a population density of 68 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 693.05 square kilometres (267.59 sq mi).
Within Shiga Prefecture (Kansai region), Takashima (高島市) serves as a city in shiga prefecture. Travelers exploring Shiga often combine a stop in Takashima with regional highlights such as Lake Biwa (Japan's largest freshwater lake), original National Treasure Hikone Castle, Mount Hiei Enryaku-ji UNESCO monastery, Omihachiman canal merchant town, and Shirahige Shrine's floating torii.
| 항목 | 상세 정보: Takashima (高島市) |
|---|---|
| 일본어 표기 | 高島市 (Takashima) |
| 행정 구역 지위 | City in Shiga Prefecture |
| Prefecture & Capital | Shiga Prefecture (Capital: Otsu) |
| 일본 지방 구분 | Kansai |
| 인구 | 52,967 residents |
| 총면적 / 인구밀도 | 693.00 km² · 76.4 people per km² |
| 시 승격 / 설립 | 2005-01-01 |
| 좌표 | 35.35°N, 136.0333°E |
Getting to Takashima & Getting Around
Via the regional hub (Otsu, Hikone & Maibara Stations (JR Biwako Line & Tokaido Shinkansen)): Just 10m from Kyoto Station to Otsu (or 48m to Hikone) on the JR Biwako Special Rapid line; Maibara is a direct Tokaido Shinkansen stop.
- Local rail & IC cards: Once in Shiga Prefecture, JR regional lines and local private railways connect Otsu with Takashima. Nationwide IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca) work on major urban and JR commuter gates; for rural branch lines or local buses, keep ¥1,000 bills and ¥100 coins handy for the onboard fare box.
- Luggage & station lockers: Main stations in Shiga have coin lockers for day-trippers. If you are stopping in Takashima en route between larger bases, check your suitcase dimensions in our Luggage & Locker Checker or forward big bags ahead with Takkyubin.
- Driving & car rental: While city centers around Takashima are accessible by train and taxi, renting a car from a major Shinkansen station or airport in Shiga can be rewarding for reaching mountain gorges, coastal viewpoints, and countryside onsen. Read our Renting a Car in Japan Guide.
Takashima & Shiga의 대표 음식 및 특산물
Takashima에서는 Shiga현과 Kansai 지방의 풍부한 미식 전통을 만날 수 있습니다. 방문 중 꼭 맛봐야 할 대표 특산물은 다음과 같습니다:
- Omi wagyu beef (Japan's oldest branded wagyu) — a signature specialty across Shiga Prefecture.
- Funazushi (traditional fermented Lake Biwa fish) — a signature specialty across Shiga Prefecture.
- Biwa trout (Biwamasu) — a signature specialty across Shiga Prefecture.
- Kamo nabe (duck hotpot in Nagahama) — a signature specialty across Shiga Prefecture.
For dietary restrictions or food allergies, open our Japanese Phrasebook & Show-to-Staff Cards to display clear Japanese dietary explanations at restaurants in Takashima.
Best Time to Visit & Seasonal Highlights
Early–mid April for Hikone Castle moat & Kaizu Osaki cherry blossoms; summer for cycling the Biwaichi loop around Lake Biwa; November for Enryaku-ji & Lake Biwa temples.
Regional highlights across Shiga Prefecture that pair well with a visit to Takashima include: Lake Biwa (Japan's largest freshwater lake), original National Treasure Hikone Castle, Mount Hiei Enryaku-ji UNESCO monastery, Omihachiman canal merchant town, and Shirahige Shrine's floating torii.
Takashima 여행 실용 팁 및 주의사항
- Tourist information center (観光案内所): Look for the Kankō Annaijo counter at the regional hub (Otsu, Hikone & Maibara Stations (JR Biwako Line & Tokaido Shinkansen)) or major stations in Shiga Prefecture for free walking maps, bus timetables, and festival calendars.
- Cash & ATMs: While hotels, chain stores, and convenience stores in Takashima accept international cards and IC payment, smaller family-run restaurants, shrines, and rural buses often prefer cash. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) and Japan Post ATMs accept foreign debit cards reliably.
- Dining hours: Outside major metropolitan hubs, lunch typically runs 11:30 AM–2:00 PM and dinner spots open around 5:30 PM, with earlier last orders (around 8:00–9:00 PM) in smaller cities.
자주 묻는 질문 (FAQ)
Where is Takashima (高島市) located in Japan?
Takashima (高島市) is a city located in Shiga Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan (coordinates: 35.35°N, 136.0333°E). It has a population of approximately 52,967 across an area of 693.00 km².
How do I get to Takashima by train?
Most visitors reach Takashima via the main prefectural gateway of Otsu, Hikone & Maibara Stations (JR Biwako Line & Tokaido Shinkansen). Just 10m from Kyoto Station to Otsu (or 48m to Hikone) on the JR Biwako Special Rapid line; Maibara is a direct Tokaido Shinkansen stop. From the regional hub, connect by JR local/rapid lines, private commuter railways, or local bus to Takashima. You can estimate long-distance rail costs using our Shinkansen Fare Calculator.
What local food is Takashima and Shiga known for?
In Takashima and across Shiga Prefecture, top local dishes include Omi wagyu beef (Japan's oldest branded wagyu), Funazushi (traditional fermented Lake Biwa fish), Biwa trout (Biwamasu), as well as Kamo nabe (duck hotpot in Nagahama). Look for local ekiben (station bento boxes), morning markets, and family-run shokudo near the main station.
When is the best time of year to visit Takashima?
Early–mid April for Hikone Castle moat & Kaizu Osaki cherry blossoms; summer for cycling the Biwaichi loop around Lake Biwa; November for Enryaku-ji & Lake Biwa temples. Check our Japan Seasonal Calendar to compare month-by-month weather and crowd levels.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: