최종 검수 완료 · 안내된 엔화(¥) 요금은 참고용입니다. · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.
Overview & City Profile
Fukuoka (福岡市, Fukuoka-shi; [ɸɯ̥̈.kɯ̈́.ò̞.kä̀, -ó̞.kä́.ɕì] ) is a designated city in the Kyushu region of Japan and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since ancient times. The area has long been considered the gateway to the country, as it is the nearest point among Japan's main islands to the Asian mainland. Although humans have occupied the area since the Jomon period, some of the earliest settlers of the Yayoi period arrived in the Fukuoka area.
Within Fukuoka Prefecture (Kyushu region), Fukuoka (福岡市) serves as a prefectural capital of fukuoka prefecture. Travelers exploring Fukuoka often combine a stop in Fukuoka with regional highlights such as Nakasu & Tenjin open-air yatai food stalls, Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine & Kyushu National Museum, Yanagawa canal punting boats, Mojiko Retro port in Kitakyushu, and Itoshima coast.
| 항목 | 상세 정보: Fukuoka (福岡市) |
|---|---|
| 일본어 표기 | 福岡市 (Fukuoka) |
| 행정 구역 지위 | Prefectural capital of Fukuoka Prefecture |
| Prefecture & Capital | Fukuoka Prefecture (Capital: Fukuoka) |
| 일본 지방 구분 | Kyushu |
| 인구 | 1,588,924 residents |
| 총면적 / 인구밀도 | 340.96 km² · 4,515 people per km² |
| 시 승격 / 설립 | 1889-04-01 |
| 좌표 | 33.59°N, 130.4017°E |
Getting to Fukuoka & Getting Around
Via the regional hub (Hakata Station (Sanyo & Kyushu Shinkansen) & Fukuoka Airport (FUK, 5m by subway)): 2h 28m from Shin-Osaka or 5h from Tokyo on the Sanyo Shinkansen to Hakata; Fukuoka Airport (FUK) is a 5-minute subway ride from Hakata Station.
- Local rail & IC cards: Once in Fukuoka Prefecture, JR regional lines and local private railways connect Fukuoka with Fukuoka. Nationwide IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca) work on major urban and JR commuter gates; for rural branch lines or local buses, keep ¥1,000 bills and ¥100 coins handy for the onboard fare box.
- Luggage & station lockers: Main stations in Fukuoka have coin lockers for day-trippers. If you are stopping in Fukuoka en route between larger bases, check your suitcase dimensions in our Luggage & Locker Checker or forward big bags ahead with Takkyubin.
- Driving & car rental: While city centers around Fukuoka are accessible by train and taxi, renting a car from a major Shinkansen station or airport in Fukuoka can be rewarding for reaching mountain gorges, coastal viewpoints, and countryside onsen. Read our Renting a Car in Japan Guide.
Fukuoka & Fukuoka의 대표 음식 및 특산물
Fukuoka에서는 Fukuoka현과 Kyushu 지방의 풍부한 미식 전통을 만날 수 있습니다. 방문 중 꼭 맛봐야 할 대표 특산물은 다음과 같습니다:
- Hakata tonkotsu ramen (creamy pork-bone broth with thin straight noodles) — a signature specialty across Fukuoka Prefecture.
- Motsunabe (beef/pork offal & chive hotpot) — a signature specialty across Fukuoka Prefecture.
- Mizutaki (rich chicken hotpot) — a signature specialty across Fukuoka Prefecture.
- Karashi mentaiko (spicy cod roe) & Yanagawa unagi seiro-mushi — a signature specialty across Fukuoka Prefecture.
For dietary restrictions or food allergies, open our Japanese Phrasebook & Show-to-Staff Cards to display clear Japanese dietary explanations at restaurants in Fukuoka.
Best Time to Visit & Seasonal Highlights
Late March–April for Maizuru Park cherry blossoms; July 1–15 for the thrilling Hakata Gion Yamakasa float race; year-round evening yatai street-food stalls.
Regional highlights across Fukuoka Prefecture that pair well with a visit to Fukuoka include: Nakasu & Tenjin open-air yatai food stalls, Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine & Kyushu National Museum, Yanagawa canal punting boats, Mojiko Retro port in Kitakyushu, and Itoshima coast.
Fukuoka 여행 실용 팁 및 주의사항
- Tourist information center (観光案内所): Look for the Kankō Annaijo counter at the regional hub (Hakata Station (Sanyo & Kyushu Shinkansen) & Fukuoka Airport (FUK, 5m by subway)) or major stations in Fukuoka Prefecture for free walking maps, bus timetables, and festival calendars.
- Cash & ATMs: While hotels, chain stores, and convenience stores in Fukuoka accept international cards and IC payment, smaller family-run restaurants, shrines, and rural buses often prefer cash. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) and Japan Post ATMs accept foreign debit cards reliably.
- Dining hours: Outside major metropolitan hubs, lunch typically runs 11:30 AM–2:00 PM and dinner spots open around 5:30 PM, with earlier last orders (around 8:00–9:00 PM) in smaller cities.
자주 묻는 질문 (FAQ)
Where is Fukuoka (福岡市) located in Japan?
Fukuoka (福岡市) is a designated major city located in Fukuoka Prefecture in the Kyushu region of Japan (coordinates: 33.59°N, 130.4017°E). It has a population of approximately 1,588,924 across an area of 340.96 km².
How do I get to Fukuoka by train?
Most visitors reach Fukuoka via the main prefectural gateway of Hakata Station (Sanyo & Kyushu Shinkansen) & Fukuoka Airport (FUK, 5m by subway). 2h 28m from Shin-Osaka or 5h from Tokyo on the Sanyo Shinkansen to Hakata; Fukuoka Airport (FUK) is a 5-minute subway ride from Hakata Station. From the regional hub, connect by JR local/rapid lines, private commuter railways, or local bus to Fukuoka. You can estimate long-distance rail costs using our Shinkansen Fare Calculator.
What local food is Fukuoka and Fukuoka known for?
In Fukuoka and across Fukuoka Prefecture, top local dishes include Hakata tonkotsu ramen (creamy pork-bone broth with thin straight noodles), Motsunabe (beef/pork offal & chive hotpot), Mizutaki (rich chicken hotpot), as well as Karashi mentaiko (spicy cod roe) & Yanagawa unagi seiro-mushi. Look for local ekiben (station bento boxes), morning markets, and family-run shokudo near the main station.
When is the best time of year to visit Fukuoka?
Late March–April for Maizuru Park cherry blossoms; July 1–15 for the thrilling Hakata Gion Yamakasa float race; year-round evening yatai street-food stalls. Check our Japan Seasonal Calendar to compare month-by-month weather and crowd levels.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: